If you’ve recently moved into a house that uses a well as the primary water source, it’s essential to have a well inspection done before you finalize all the paperwork. The reason for this is that the water quality may not be safe for drinking or there might be issues with the flow and pressure. For your peace of mind, we recommend you do this as soon as possible. Also, after the initial inspection, you should consider getting the well inspected annually to ensure the continued functionality, safety, and reliability of your water supply system.
However, if you have no experience with well inspections, it’s best to hire a qualified professional as they have the knowledge and equipment to identify any potential issues accurately. That said, if this is your first time undertaking a professional well inspection, we’ll help you understand what exactly happens during the whole process and procedure.
Visual Examination and Water Quality Testing
Visual examination and water quality testing are crucial parts of the well inspection procedure. During the visual part of well inspections, a qualified inspector conducts a thorough examination of the external components of the well to assess its overall condition and identify any visible issues.
The visual examination process begins by inspecting the wellhead, including the well cap, vent, and access hatch, for signs of wear, damage, or deterioration. The inspector then visually examines the well casing, checking for any cracks, holes, or gaps that could compromise the well’s integrity.
Moreover, water samples are collected from the well to assess the water quality. The inspector usually uses a specialized instrument to visually inspect the water inside the well for signs of contamination, sediment buildup, or other water quality issues.
If you’re familiar with well systems and have the skills to do the inspecting yourself, you can also purchase a borehole camera which will allow you to observe and capture real-time images and videos of the well’s interior. The borehole camera is particularly useful for accessing hard-to-reach areas within the well. It can navigate bends and tight spaces, providing a comprehensive view of the well’s entire length.
It’s important to note that there are potential risks associated with operating borehole cameras, such as entanglement of the cable, falls, or exposure to harmful substances. You need to understand the safety precautions and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Measuring Water Levels
Measuring water levels in wells is an essential process that will help the inspector understand how much water is available underground. To do this, a special tool called a water level indicator is used. It has a long tape with markings, and at the end, there is a sensor called a probe.
The probe is gently lowered down the well until it touches the water. When it contacts the water, the indicator gives a measurement, giving the inspector information on how far the water is from the top of the well. By having this data, you can keep track of the well’s performance, understand if there are any changes in the water level, and make sure you are using the groundwater sustainably.
Well Depth and Construction Review
During this procedure, the well inspector evaluates the well’s construction details, including its depth and casing. They start by visually examining the wellhead for any signs of wear or damage.
The well’s depth is measured to confirm it matches the construction records. All observations and findings are carefully documented for inclusion in the well inspection report. This review is crucial to verify that the well was constructed correctly and complies with safety and regulatory standards, ensuring a safe and reliable water supply.
Well Casing Inspection
A well casing inspection involves a thorough examination of the protective casing that lines the wellbore. The well casing is visually inspected for any visible cracks, holes, or gaps that could compromise the well’s integrity. It is essential to ensure that the casing remains intact and properly sealed to prevent any potential contaminants from entering the well.
Additionally, the inspector checks the condition of the well seal, which is the seal between the casing and the borehole walls. By carefully assessing the well casing, the inspector can identify any issues that may require maintenance or repair, ensuring the well continues to function efficiently and deliver safe and clean water.
Pump and Equipment Inspection
During pump and equipment inspection, the condition and performance of the pump and other equipment associated with the well are assessed. The inspector carefully examines the pump to check for any signs of wear, damage, or mechanical issues that might affect its efficiency.
They also inspect other equipment, such as pressure tanks, gauges, valves, and electrical connections, to ensure they are functioning correctly and safely. This inspection is crucial as the pump and equipment play a vital role in extracting and delivering water from the well.
Identifying any problems or defects during the inspection allows for timely maintenance or repairs, ensuring the well operates optimally and provides a consistent supply of water for its intended use.
Sanitary Protection Zone Assessment
Another important step of this process is examining the area surrounding the well to ensure proper measures are in place to protect the well from potential sources of contamination. The inspector checks for any nearby sources of pollution, such as septic systems, chemical storage areas, livestock yards, or other activities that could pose a risk to the well’s water quality.
The goal of this assessment is to ensure that the well has a sufficient buffer zone or protective barrier that prevents contaminants from entering the well. By identifying and addressing potential risks in the surrounding environment, the inspector ensures its compliance with health and safety standards.
Reporting and Recommendations
After completing the well inspection process, the inspector compiles all the data into a comprehensive report and provides recommendations based on their findings. The report includes a detailed overview of the well’s condition, construction details, water quality assessment, and any identified issues or concerns.
The inspector highlights any problems or potential risks observed during the inspection and interprets the significance of each finding. Based on the inspection results, the report offers recommendations for necessary maintenance, repairs, or further investigations to address any identified issues and ensure the well’s proper functioning and safety.
By acting on these recommendations, you can maintain a reliable water supply, safeguard water quality, and prolong the well’s lifespan. The report also serves as an essential tool for decision-making and ensuring compliance with local regulations and standards.
Takeaway
We hope our guide helped you better understand the well inspection process and the importance of ensuring your water well’s health and reliability. Having regular inspections provides valuable insights, helping you make informed decisions about maintenance and improvements.
That being said, it’s vital to prioritize a well inspection before moving in, and then continue with annual inspections and proactive action to enjoy the numerous benefits it brings to your home and community.
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